The Canadian Federal government recently announced changes to the rules for home buyers seeking a mortgage.
The maximum amortization length of a mortgage has been reduced from 35 to 30 years and the financing limit reduced from 90 to 85 percent of appraised home value. These changes become effective March 18, 2011.
In addition, lines of credit based on home value will no longer be backed by government insurance as previously provided by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). These announced changes become effective one month later, on April 18, 2011.
How the Mortgage Changes Affect Canadian Home Buyers
Most families or individuals seeking to purchase a new home in Canada will likely not be affected by the government policy changes.
Those that are financially stable, can provide a minimum of 20 percent down for a home purchase and have a manageable debt load will observe no negative effects.
However, there is concern for those who wish to leverage their home equity to the maximum by obtaining the highest possible financing limit, the longest mortgage period, and/or use a home-based line of credit.
Even though it was, but no longer possible, it is unwise to do so and can be potentially financially dangerous.
The primary reason for this is due to the possibility of prime interest rates increasing.
Why the Canadian Government has Changed the Mortgage Rules
The government is acting on the behalf of all Canadian citizens wishing to purchase homes as well as anticipating a possible domino effect that could occur to the financial system for multiple reasons.
First, it is entirely possible that the prime lending rate as set by the Bank of Canada could rise by several percentage points over a period of time.
This action could place highly leveraged borrowers at risk of defaulting on their home loans or mortgages.
The Canadian government does not wish to see a recurrence of the mortgage based financial problems experienced by the United States in the past recent years.
To quote the Finance Minister of Canada, Jim Flaherty,
“We want to caution Canadians that we will not facilitate excessive debt assumption by some Canadians at very low interest rates because that will lead to trouble in the medium and longer term.”
Secondly, it is no secret that Canadian household debt levels have risen considerably over the past several years and are a cause for concern. They are approaching U.S. levels and a significant portion of debt is related to mortgages.
Lastly and some good news is that the action by the Canadian government to change the mortgage rules is likely to be seen by the Bank of Canada as a positive action to control excessive spending and reduce the likelihood of an increase in interest rates.